ENG101 Final Term Preparation 2025

Pronunciation

This lesson guides students on how to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce English words. Many learners of English struggle with pronunciation because English spellings can be confusing. Often, they find it hard to pronounce a word correctly after reading it. This lesson is divided into two sections. The first section introduces a set of special symbols called phonemic symbols, which represent each speech sound. The second section includes exercises to help practice these sounds.

Computers in Our Daily Lives

Computers have become a vital part of our daily routines. Whether for public or personal tasks, computers play a role in almost everything we do. In public offices like hospitals, schools, weather centers, and even the stock market, computers are used extensively. The days of manual entries in registers or ledgers at banks are long gone. Now, computers handle all financial transactions swiftly and accurately.

In the world of media, most movies and television ads rely on graphics created with computers. Computers impact almost every aspect of our modern lives. Even for small tasks, like visiting a travel agent to book a flight or reserving a seat on an intercity bus, you will find computers in use. When you go to a supermarket or a grocery store, the cashier uses a computer with a barcode scanner to read the prices of items and then calculates the total in moments.

Reading for Main Idea

Lesson 3 focuses on helping you develop your reading skills, which are essential for academic success. If you don’t read carefully, you might miss important information or ideas. Reading too slowly will waste your time and interfere with other tasks. To read English effectively and accurately, you need to practice with a clear purpose.

This lesson provides techniques for better reading. You will learn how to identify the topic of a paragraph, how to find the main idea, and how to recognize details that support the main idea. Remember, the more you read, the more your skills will improve, so it’s important to continue practicing on your own.

Understanding Plant Physiology

Plants absorb water and mineral nutrients from the ground and also take in oxygen and carbon dioxide from the surrounding air. They create sugars, starches, fats, proteins, and many other compounds. They move nutrients from one part of the plant to another, breathe, grow, respond to their environment, and reproduce. In short, plants carry out many different activities and perform essential functions. The field of plant physiology explores these vital processes and functions, helping us understand how plants live and grow.

What is a computer?

A computer is an advanced machine made up of complex electronic circuits that control switches or magnetize small metal cores. These switches and cores can exist in one of two states: on or off, magnetized or not magnetized. This enables the computer to store and manipulate data, whether it’s numbers, letters, or other characters. The core idea behind computers is that we can make them perform the tasks we want by sending signals that turn certain switches on and others off, or by magnetizing and demagnetizing the cores.

Sample Paragraph 2

The speed and memory of computers make them incredibly helpful and valuable in many areas. They can solve complicated problems in just seconds, which is why businesses use them to handle accounting records and transportation companies rely on them for ticket management. Airlines, trains, and buses all use computers to keep track of their ticket sales and schedules. Modern computers also have excellent memory, allowing them to store information with great accuracy and dependability. In fact, a computer can save and retrieve data in just a tiny fraction of a second, and it can store as many as a million pieces of information without any trouble.

Exercise 1

Computers have completely transformed how newspapers prepare their copy for publication. The process involves three main steps: inputting, correcting, and outputting. First, the computer gives each story a number, counts how many words there are, and shows how long each story is. After that, a newspaper page is laid out on the computer, and advertisements are placed in the right spots. Editors can move stories around, delete sections, and make corrections with ease. In the final step, the computer automatically hyphenates words to create a neat and well-formatted newspaper page.

Railway companies also depend on computers for managing ticket reservations and giving up-to-date information about their trains. They use large computer systems linked to special phone lines that connect terminals in all the main train stations. When someone books a ticket, the passenger’s name, the type of seat they want, and the train’s schedule are saved in the computer’s memory.

Mainframes

Mainframes are the largest and most powerful computer systems, often found in big computer installations that need to process massive amounts of information. These computers have very fast main memories where data and programs are loaded for quick access. Mainframes can handle many complex instructions rapidly, doing tasks in fewer steps than smaller computers, which may need multiple steps for the same job.

Conclusion

From learning how to pronounce English words to exploring the importance of computers in daily life, understanding reading strategies, plant functions, and the structure of a computer, This article explores various important subjects crucial for contemporary knowledge. Computers continue to shape our everyday tasks, while clear reading and pronunciation skills are key for effective communication and learning. Similarly, the study of plant physiology deepens our understanding of how nature sustains life. Altogether, these topics emphasize how vital curiosity and continuous learning are in our rapidly changing world.

eng101 finalterm preparation, eng101 finalterm short notes, eng101 finalterm short lectures